Racial & Gender Disparities In Sentencing & The Prison Population

Your nameInstructor s nameClass informationDateRacial and Gender Disparities in Sentencing and the Prison PopulationAlthough Ralph Ellison s Invisible Man (1952 ) was pen to chronicle the plight of one who was both Black and American , the quotation above might also describe the feelings of incarcerated states oddly incarcerated women , in the linked States . Incarcerated women ar thumpingly African American hence , many an(prenominal) of them bear the quadruple burden of their subspecies /ethnicality , get in , gender , and side as a sinful wrongdoer . That universeness Black , cosmos young-bearing(prenominal) , being poor , and being a execrable offender confers sedate wellness chances is clear . Because incarcerated women are invisible there has been minor in the dash of research and policy development tha t would advance their health status Thus it is no surprise that for the or so disjoint , the health of incarcerated women is worse than that of incarcerated men and than that of women in the customary tribe (Maruschak Beck. 34-45A Growing Population IgnoredHistoric solelyy , women have been underrepresented at all levels of the criminal justice system . This under representation of women has resulted in a criminal justice system created by males for males in which the divers(prenominal) needs of women are forgotten and neglected (Belknap. 34-40 precedent to the mid-eighties , when the female prison house population was relatively hapless , this was non an issue that received a significant mensuration of precaution . However , over the past 20 age , the effect of women held in state and federal official prisons has emergenced to a greater extent than 6-fold , outpacing the growth rate of the male prison population . Statistics assign that African American and Hispani c women lay down the fastest-growing prison! population . Two thirds of women confined in topical anaesthetic jails and state and federal prisons are Black , Hispanic , or members of other non-White ethnic groups (Richie. 368-389Despite the exponential increase in the human action of female inmates , lesser attention has been given to their unique health concerns .

For example the gynaecological needs of female inmates are very muchtimes dismissed as not important by prison officials . Medical concerns that have-to doe with to re returnive health and to the psychosocial matters that surround poundage of single female heads of households are often overlo oked Women in prison give up of a lack of stock gynecological and breast examinations and regularise that their medical concerns are often dismissedMany incarcerated women have lacked health safekeeping prior to their imprisonment . In addition , a large proportion of this population are survivors of physical and sexual contumely , putting them at greater-than-average risk for high-risk pregnancies and life-threatening illnesses such(prenominal) as HIV /AIDS , hepatitis C , and human papillom a virus infection , which may increase risk for cervical cancer . Moreover despite being imprisoned and presumably safe from harm , women in many prisons throughout the United States are victims of sexual convolute by prison cater . At times , such abuse occurs during routine medical examinationsThe increase in women s imprisonment is by and large a product of minor property and medicate-related crimes . During the 1980s , the plowshare of women charged with drug offenses...If you want to get a lavish essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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