Essay on The Psychology of a Female Gang - 1248 Words

Running head: THE PSYCHOLOGY OF A FEMALE GANG Week 7: The Psychology of a Female Gang Latoya J. Valentine Everest University CCJ 4656-1 Gang Activity and Drug Operations – 1 Professor Brad Anders 11/25/12 Instructional Activity As research and understanding of female gangs is imperfect or lacking, the criminal justice system would benefit by developing new methods for dealing with the increasing number of female gangs. To be effective, law enforcement officials should first acknowledge the existence of female gangs, and then develop better training for police officers to identify the female gang members they come into contact with. Unfortunately, few police departments have developed programs to specifically deal with†¦show more content†¦The female gangster looks like your average female most of the time. The stereotype that female gangsters are overly masculine or dainty little-love-struck dames attached to gangsters is highly overrated. In all actuality the anatomy of a female gangster is more about mental and emotional reasons, rather than physical ones. Tim Delaney (2006) tells us that although the study of female gangsters is not something that has scores of documented material on the subject , there are still evidences that point to the few reasons why. Females between the ages of 12 and 18 who have low self-esteem, they come from dysfunctional homes and many have a history of victimization, physical, psychological and/or emotional abuse. Poverty is a major motivator and gang activity is synonyms with fast cash. Lastly, there is always the chance of growing up in a gang community (Delaney, 2006, p. 208-209). The U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention put out a bulletin in March of 2001, written by Joan Moore and John Hagedorn. It is centered on female gang research. Moore amp; Hagedorn tell us in this bulletin that in the 1980’s and 1990’s the male and FEMALE gangs â€Å"proliferated.† This is believe to be because of the closing of factories and other manual labor-type jobs that their parents held down for years were now closing rapidly. Many people lost their jobs and the youthShow MoreRelatedSupport Kin Carers Support For The Left Behind Children Of The Female Migrant Workers1378 Words   |  6 Pageschildren of the female migrant workers to the Middle East Buddhiprabha D. D. Pathirana Senior Lecturer in Psychology, Department of Philosophy Psychology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Author Note Correspondence concerning this paper should be directed to Dr. Buddhiprabha D.D.Pathirana, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, at buddhiprabha2001@yahoo.com â€Æ' Developing guidelines to support kin carers providing care and support to left behind children of the female migrant workersRead MoreThe Problem Of Juvenile Delinquency894 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION In 2013, with seventy three point five million Americans, about one in four were under the age of eighteen. Forty nine percent were females while the other fifty one percent were male. Astounding thirty to forty percent of this population will commit their first crime between the ages of fourteen and fifteen. While most are just beginning puberty, these young boys and girls are becoming juvenile delinquents because they chose the wrong path or the wrong path was laid out for them. THEORIESRead MoreThe s Deathbed : Altruism s Greatest Loss Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagesdissonance is the relationship between female protestors and police during some on-campus protests (Young, 1975). The relationship can been seen in broader terms; the relationship between traditionalist men and liberalist women. It is typical to believe that the least amount of physical aggression will be invested by a female, versus a male aggressor, during an altercation that spans the realms of the social, behavioral, and business, however, when a female distorts this wave of assumptions she isRead MoreThe Importance Of A Community Selected For This Resource Analysis Is Utica, New York3509 Words   |  15 Pagesapproximately 35 gangs, many individuals with substance abuse issues and mental health concerns, and is completely comprised of individuals who are poverty-stricken (LaFlore, 2014). The target population selected for this resource analysis is youthful gang members (of any cultural, religious, ethnic, or linguistic affiliation) who are in early adolescence to late adolescence (approximately 13 years of age to 19 years of age) who have engaged in gang violence in the past, are currently active in a gang, or at-riskRead MoreMedia And Psychology : Spike Lee s Chi Raq1404 Words   |  6 PagesDPI #2 Media and Psychology Spike Lee’s Chi-Raq is a satire melodrama that is a modern-day adaptation of Aristophanes’ Greek comedy Lysistrata written in 411 BC. The film is about the nonstop bloodshed occurring in Southside Chicago and various women who decide to withhold physical affection, particularly sex, from their husbands and significant others as punishment for the unrelenting gun violence. The women who spark this protest are the girlfriends of two rival Chicago gangs: Cyclops and SpartansRead MoreDynamics Of Gang Violence : A Look At The Social, Biological, Psychological, And Substance Essay2074 Words   |  9 PagesDynamics of Gang Violence: A Look at the Social, Biological, Psychological, Developmental, Substance Abuse Factors and Gender Differences Gangs have been a growing issue across the United States for many decades now. Youth gang violence may have started around the ‘50s, but did not become a serious issue until the ‘80s and from there went through a downward spiral in some cities like downtown Los Angeles, which was where the notorious Bloods and Crips gangs both started. First, let’s simply defineRead MoreWould World Affairs Be More Peaceful If Women Dominated Politics?1515 Words   |  7 Pagesone may compare behavioral and relational tactics between the two. In accordance with Fukuyamas argument that women are naturally less aggressive, he states that in studies of chimps the males are the ones who commit the violent acts while the females do not participate. Fukuyama contends that all humans are hard-wired to act in certain predictable ways; this predictable way that a woman will act is passive, nurturing, and less violent than a man. He adds that this behavior difference betweenRead MoreI Am A Man Of Morals Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagesof six children, married to his wife for fourteen years, one day decides to leave his family and never come back. A beautiful couple splits up after the wife gives birth to their first child. A young stud who’s attracted to the same sex, married a female and created children in an attempt to change his desires. The stud has become a middle aged male who has forsaken the family structure. â€Å"I am a man of morals, it’s tradition, my family is my obligation.† Argues an emotionally vacant father to himself;Read MoreCausation of Female Gang Involvement Essay1898 Words   |  8 Pagesgone into studying why youth turns to gang involvement. A sector of this population has only recently been a focus of any study at all and that is the female. From the authors De La Rue, Espelage research they estimate that female gang membership is anywhere from 10 to 35% of the total gang population (De La Rue, Espelage 2014 pg. 1). There are many pieces that drive females to join the gang lifestyle. There are three major causes that drive females to gang involvement; family influences, relationshipRead MoreArmed and Dangerous Essays1057 Words   |  5 PagesChicago police officers, Gallo received a master’s degree in psychology, but financial obligations forced her into policing.   Intending to work as a police therapist, she was shocked when she was assigned to the Chicago patrol division.   I found it interesting that throughout the book Gallo often makes mention of uniqueness of female cops in the force.   She talked about how male officers would sometimes look down upon her because she was a female and other times use it to their advantage during domestic

Characteristics Of An Effective Exemplary Manager Using A...

Leadership and Communication in Exemplary Management The purpose of this assignment is to identify characteristics that define an effective exemplary manager using a healthcare manager. Josie Pippert, the Director of Donor Services at Houchin Community Blood Bank, is an exemplary manager because she balances authority and supportiveness to effectively lead a group of employees. Despite being in a different department, Josie has become my mentor because she is very supportive and approachable while being honest and critical. She is interested in improving the donor services department at Houchin by making informed and efficient decisions. Josie mentioned the three positions she has held which shaped her management style. Background Research Before reaching the position she is at right now, Josie got a Bachelor’s of Science in Biology while minoring in Chemistry and Psychology from Northern State University in South Dakota. Following her graduation, she became a certified medical technologist, known as a clinical lab scientist in California, with a one year internship. Josie spent three years as a lab technician in South Dakota, before moving to Fort Gordon in Georgia, to work at the blood donor center for the Department of Defense Army branch. She was recommended for the supervisory position, where she spent ten years, by her senior officer who saw managerial potential in her. Finally, Josie accepted an offer from Houchin Community Blood Bank as the Director of DonorShow MoreRelatedTransformational Leadership Within A Health Care Setting1622 Words   |  7 PagesUsing transformational leadership in nursing practice can increase morale, motivation, and enhance job performance, which can ultima tely improve patient outcomes and quality of care. 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In times of uncertainly, successful healthcare leaders display an innate agility in adapting to constantly changing conditions. TheyRead MoreBusiness Research Problem/Opportunity Analysis5047 Words   |  21 Pagesconfronting a healthcare organization that could be addressed through the application of business research principles by performing the following: • Create a problem/opportunity statement. • Develop constructs of the problem/opportunity • Develop an operational definition from the constructs • Identify the unit of measure within each of the constructs. • Outline the business research process for addressing or finding a solution to your selected problem/opportunity by using the ManagementRead MoreJHT2 Task 3 1 Essay4530 Words   |  19 Pagesï » ¿JHT2 Task 3 The Healthcare Industry A1. 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Over the next 60 years the health department has grown to over 850 staff, more than 7 health centers and many other offices county wide. The PBCHD currently has an annual budgetRead MoreBM3505 Service Encounter Journal2226 Words   |  9 PagesRecommendations To analyse my service encounter, the service quality, customer value, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty relationship model is used. As service quality is the key factor driving customer satisfaction, it will be further analysed using the five service quality dimensions. In addition, the Service Theatre Framework is also applied to supplement my analysis. Finally, recommendations are made to help Ban Kok clinic stay competitive in the long run. My satisfaction for the serviceRead MoreThe State of Texas2439 Words   |  10 PagesChapter 2 Appendix, BBamp;T Vision, Mission, and Purpose on page 39 of your text. Post your answer in the threaded Discussion board along with your source citation in APA format. BBamp;T Vision, Mission and Purpose statement is considered an exemplary Mission Statement. Please read it, comment on the positives and negatives of this statement, and defend your answer through APA citation. * Their vision and mission statements are straight to the point and short. The values are very lengthy andRead MoreIs Magnet Status The Path For Job Satisfaction?4184 Words   |  17 Pagesthe standards set by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) to receive the Magnet? designation. These standards contain the elements that enhance job satisfaction. Methods: Using the terms Magnet Recognition ProgramTM; Magnet status; nursing; job satisfaction; and nursing outcomes a search was conducted using the CINAHL, Medline, and Google. Articles were included based on their relevance to the subject enquiry. Results: The results of this literature review suggest that nurses from Magnet

Gst To Imported Digital Products Services - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Gst To Imported Digital Products Services? Answer: Introducation GST Act 1999 Paragraphs 11-5 and 15-5 Subsection 15-25 Goods and Service taxation ruling of GSTR 2006/3 Ronpibon Tin NL v. FC of T Application: Goods and Service tax law of GSTR 2006/3 shows the methods that can be followed to evaluate the input tax credit in accordance with management for alteration that is followed by financial suppliers under the new system of tax GST Act 1999[1]. Current scenario of Big Bank shows that, Big Bank Ltd has incurred an expense of $1,650,000 as GST which was added to advertisement expense in the prior year. Thus Big Bank Ltd follows law under the section GSTR 2006/3 because the company is recognized as eligible for input tax credit. According to the law if an entity is registered or required to obtain registration, GST then it shall be liable for creation of taxable supplies. The framework under GST law shows that an entity is required to claim input tax credit for the GST inclusive supplies that is acquired or import for the entity. Case of Ronpibon Tin NL v. FC of T is applied in analysing the law of GST[2]. This includes compulsion in which the method of allocation is adopted which is sensible in the situation of particular enterprise. Under the paragraph 11-5 and 15-5 to be eligible for acquisition, acquisition must be creditable in different parts. Additional requirements of paragraphs 11-5 and 15-5 (a) for an acquisition to be recognized as creditable , the acquisition must be completely for creditable purpose[3]. In case the acquisition is partly for creditable use then it is important to establish the degree of the creditable use. Now the subsection 15-25 shows that import shall be viewed as creditable if it is for creditable use. The law under section 11-15 or 15-10 shows that an acquisition recognized to be creditable if an entity makes the supplies for the purpose of claiming input tax credit. It is worth here mentioning the advertising expense incurred by Big Bank Ltd was for the use of creditable acquisition. In respect of the GSTR ruling of 2006/3 Big Bank Ltd has gone past the economic acquisition threshold boundary and the statement that is issued to Big Bank Ltd will be allowed for input tax credit for the GST supplies made[4]. Conclusion: Conclusion shows that Big Bank Ltd will be recognized for claim input tax credit in regard to the GSTR 2006/13 for the sum that is incurred due to advertising expenses for the purpose of the creditable acquisition. References: "Legal Database".Ato.gov.au, 2017. Online. Internet. 8 Sep. 2017. . Available: https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?docid=GST/GSTR20063/NAT/ATO/00001 James, S., Sawyer, A. and Wallschutzky, I., 2015. Tax simplification: A review of initiatives in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.eJournal of Tax Research,13(1), p.280. May, Stephen. "Applying the GST to imported digital products and services: Problems and solutions."Tax Specialist19.3 (2016): 110. Treasury, A. and Baxter, H., Accounting evidence.interpretation,89, p.95.

Land degradation Essay Example

Land degradation Paper It thus covers the various forms of soil degradation, adverse human impacts on water resources, deforestation, ND lowering of the productive capacity of rangelands. This study takes the degradation Of soil resources as its focus. This includes soil erosion by water and wind, deterioration in soil physical, chemical and biological properties, water logging, and the build-up of toxicities, particularly salts, in the soil. Since soil productivity is intimately connected with water availability, lowering of the groundwater table is also noted. Since deforestation is being treated in detail in a current FAA study, it is here considered primarily as a cause of soil degradation, particularly erosion. Land degradation has both on-site and off- tie effects. On-site effects are the lowering of the productive capacity of the land, causing either reduced outputs (crop yields, livestock yields) or the need for increased inputs. Off-site effects of water erosion occur through changes in the water regime, including decline in river water quality, and sedimentation of river beds and reservoirs. The main off-site effect Of wind erosion is over blowing, or sand deposition. Types of land degradation in Ghana Water Pollution: water pollution is the contamination Of water bodies. Air Pollution: Air pollution is the process by which poisonous gases are leased into the atmosphere. Land Degradation: Land degradation is the gradual depletion of the quantity and quality of the land. Other types Of land degradation in Ghana. Overgrazing – It is the act of putting a lot of animals (herbivores) on a small piece of land to feed. Over cropping – It is act of growing too many crops on a small piece of land. Bush fires – A bushfire is an uncontrolled fire in an area of combustible vegetation that occurs in the countryside or a wilderness area. [l Other names such as brush fire, wildfire, forest fire, desert fire, grass fire, hill fire, eat fire, vegetation fire, and vil ified may be used to describe the same phenomenon depending on the type of vegetation being burned. Natural events (disaster) – A natural disaster IS a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include floods, severe weather, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and other geologic processes. Types of land degradation assessed For the purpose of this study, the many and varied processes of land degradation have been grouped into six classes: water erosion, wind erosion, soil fertility decline, Stabilization, water logging, and lowering of the water able. Water erosion covers all forms of soil erosion by water, including sheet and rill erosion and gulling. Human-induced intensification Of land sliding, caused by vegetation clearance, road construction, etc. , is also included. Wind erosion refers to loss of soil by wind, occurring primarily in dry regions. Soil fertility decline is used as a short term to refer to what is more precisely described a s deterioration in soil physical, chemical and biological properties. Whilst decline in fertility is indeed a major effect of erosion, the term is used here of cover effects of processes other than erosion. The main processes involved are: lowering of soil organic master, with associated decline in soil biological activity; degradation of soil physical properties (structure, aeration, water holding capacity), as brought about by reduced organic master; adverse changes in soil nutrient resources, including reduction in availability of the major nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), onset of encountering deficiencies, and development of nutrient imbalances. Buildup of toxicities, primarily acidification through incorrect fertilizer use. Water logging is the lowering in land productivity through the rise in roundtable close to the soil surface. Also included under this heading is the severe form, termed pending where the water table rises above the surface. Water logging is link ed with Stabilization, both being brought about by incorrect irrigation management. Stabilization is used in its broad sense, to refer to all types of soil degradation brought about by the increase of salts in the soil. It thus covers both Sterilizations in its strict sense, the buildup of free salts; and codification (also called legalization), and the development of dominance of the exchange complex by sodium. As human-induced processes, these occur mainly through incorrect planning and management of irrigation schemes. Also covered is saline intrusion, the incursion of sea water into coastal soils arising from over-abstraction of groundwater. Lowering of the water table is a self-explanatory form of land degradation, brought about through tubercle pumping of groundwater for irrigation exceeding the natural recharge capacity. This occurs in areas of non-saline (sweet’) groundwater. Pumping for urban and industrial use is a further cause. Desertification The term desertifica tion originated with a specific meaning, as or example in the 1977 World map of desertification (UNEVEN, 1977). It was subsequently widely used and misused in a broader sense. These wider meanings have sometimes been extended to almost all forms of land degradation, for example soil erosion in the humid tropics (Young, 1985). The recent World atlas of desertification (UNEVEN, AAA) includes all the six groups of land degradation covered in the present study thus implicitly, from its title, using the term in the broader sense. Following agreement at a recent UNEVEN conference, the term has been defined with a more restricted meaning: Desertification is land degradation in aria, semi-arid and dry sub humid areas resulting from adverse human impact (LESSEN, Bibb). This is the meaning in which the term is employed in the ESCAPE network on desertification (ESCAPE, 1983, 1 991 b). In this study, therefore, desertification is equivalent to land degradation in the dry zone, and need not be s eparately assessed as a type of degradation. Other types Of degradation included Other types of land degradation are treated briefly, treated as causes, or excluded from this review. This is because they are localized or of small extent on a regional scale, or because they are more fully treated elsewhere. Four further classes are recognized as types of land degradation, and as having considerable importance in the region. One case, deforestation, has been treated by reference to an external review. The two other types are considered in more generalized terms. Deforestation The occurrence of deforestation is widespread and extremely serious in the region. It is not independently assessed here, in view of more detailed treatment in the current FAA Forest resources assessment 1990 project. Deforestation is also issued as a cause of erosion. Forest degradation This is the reduction of biotic resources and lowering of productive capacity of forests through human activities. It is under review in a current survey (Bannered and Grimes, in preparation). Rangeland degradation This is the lowering of the productive capacity of rangelands. It is considered in generalized terms, but no quantitative data have been identified. Types of degradation excluded from the study Other types of degradation are excluded from this study, either because they are of small extent on a regional scale, or they are more fully treated elsewhere. These are: Acid sulfate formation, a serious but localized form of degradation, which may occur on drainage of coastal swamps. Soil pollution, from industrial or mining effluents, to the atmosphere, rivers or groundwater. This is an important concern in the region, but is strongly localized. Soil destruction through mining and quarrying activities, the failure to restore soil after extraction. The same remarks apply as for soil pollution. Urban and industrial encroachment onto agricultural land. With the projected increase in arbitration, this will continue to be a substantial cause of loss of agricultural land, but it is a different problem from land degradation. Effects of war. Land degradation on a substantial scale through effects of war has been reported from Iran (western borderlands) and Afghanistan, in the latter case including the destruction of irrigation schemes. Potential effects of global climatic change. It is beyond question that the composition of the world’s atmosphere is being substantially altered as a result of human activities. A small but significant global warming has already been observed and is projected to continue. It is possible that this may lead o modifications to the general atmospheric circulation with consequent changes in rainfall. These changes could be beneficial or adverse to land productivity or human welfare: specifically, in semi-arid regions, rainfall might become higher or longer, more reliable or less, or with longer or higher incidence of droughts. There is, however, no firm e vidence of what such changes may tee. If adverse changes occur in some areas, then these will certainly constitute a most serious form of human-induced degradation of natural resources. It is accepted that, for a range of reasons, action should be oaken to reduce emissions of ‘greenhouse gases’. However, until there is clearer evidence, its potential effects upon climate must remain a master of research, and these will not be further considered. Problems of the natural environment Aridity and drought ‘Aridity’ and ‘drought’ are referred to in the COSEC resolution on which this study is based. These, however, are problems of the natural environment in semi-arid and aria areas. In the subsequent amplifications of the terms of reference it is clear that degradation, namely human-induced adverse environmental changes, is the intended focus. Therefore aridity and drought would only properly be included if it could be shown that rainfall had been red uced, or drought spells made more frequent, as a result of man’s activities. This has not been established. Problem soils. Soils which present special difficulties for agriculture may be called problem soils. They include saline soils, sandy soils, cracking clays, strongly acid soils, shallow soils, and soils on steeply sloping or poorly drained land. A comprehensive review for Asia and the Pacific is given in FAA/ ARPA (1990) and a map of problem soils is in preparation. To the extent that these are problems of the natural environment, problem soils do not constitute land degradation. However, land degradation frequently leads to an increase in the extent or severity of problem soils, for example, erosion causes shallow soils. A clear case is that of saline soils: these occur naturally, in which case they are problem soils, but their extent has been greatly increased by human-induced Stabilization. Reversible degradation and land reclamation The effects of water and wind ero sion are largely irreversible. Although plant nutrients and soil organic master may be replaced, to replace the actual loss f soil material would require taking the soil out of use for many thousands of years, an impractical course of action. In other cases, land degradation is reversible: soils with reduced organic master can be restored by additions Of plant residues, degraded pastures may recover under improved range management. Stabilized soils can be restored to productive use, although at a high cost, through salinity control and reclamation projects.