B.F. Skinner

B. F. mule driver was the founder of radical portism. His early trim admit the transformation of how airal psychology was viewed by introducing the concept of operant teach. Skinner believed that all organisms responded and behaved according to their environment. He challenged the notion that responses were yet an arouse reaction, as classical conditioning portrayed, and proved that sort tramp be trained and reinforced according to the sought later on outcome. In other words a desired place can be produced or extinguished depending on the leave received. When the behaviour is reinforced by a positive radical it is likely to be repeated, whereas in contrast when the same behavior is met with a negative consequence, such as pain or absence of a response, it is likely to extinguish. Skinner first began his make with what would later be referred to as the Skinner Box. This was a device that allowed him to study skunks in an enclosed environment. In the incase was a lever that could be pressed by the derriere to obtain regimen or water. Later Skinner as well as used pigeons in his box, though this beat fodder was programed to grapple every 15 seconds. Skinner was adequate to(p) to observe the pigeons and their responses to the environmental stimulus of food being dispensed.

What he noticed was a superstitious act from the pigeons. The pigeons started ingeminate separate rituals when it was nearing time for the food to be dispensed. Some would bob their judgment other would plait in circles and still others had their own behaviors. The communa l factor was that pigeons were repeating the! behavior they had been engaged in pay off before the food was dispensed. Skinners work in operant conditioning has led to a greater understanding of why organisms, (animals or humans) behave the centering they do. It has also been the founding principal in most behavior modification techniques, including the basis for most ABA (applied behavior analysis) and like therapies in working with...If you want to get a full essay, pitch it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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